When we host a gathering in our backyard or a quick birthday party, the first thing that we usually start to buy is a stack of disposable plates. For those who want to enjoy their parties and gatherings but without harming the planet, their first question that comes up is: Can you compost paper plates?
At first glance, it seems yes because paper plates come from trees. And, trees are biodegradable in nature. However, the biodegradable or compostable are not the same. Some traditional paper plates are biodegradable, but newer alternatives like bagasse plates are completely compostable. Hence, it is the best solution for an eco-conscious party.
In this blog, we will discuss composting paper plates and why better alternatives like bagasse plates are gaining popularity.
Can You Compost Paper Plates?
It entirely depends on how they are made. You can call the paper plates compostable only if they break down into non-toxic and nutrition-rich organic matter. But if they have a leak-proof coating of plastic or wax, then it is not considered to be compostable. These coatings do not allow decomposition and make composting difficult.
Why Some Paper Plates Are Not Compostable?
Basically, the paper plates are designed to handle heavy, moist, or greasy foods without bending or leaking. To increase the durability of the paper plates, manufacturers added the following:
- Plastic Linings (Polyethylene):
This is the most common on every paper plate. Plastic does not compost because it breaks down into microplastics that pollute the soil. A thin layer of plastic is coated on the paper plates to prevent the moisture from soaking in.
- PFAS (Forever Chemicals):
Some paper plates are treated with chemicals so these plates become grease-resistant. These chemicals are neither good for the environment nor good for human health. These chemicals are responsible for increasing the risk of cancer in humans.
- Synthetic Waxes:
Some waxes are made from petroleum-based products, which do not break down easily into the soil and also affect soil health.
The Environmental Reality of Paper Plates
There is a high negative impact of the environmental downsides of using paper plates:
- Paper plates are made from wood pulp, which leads to deforestation. We cut the tree just for the convenience of paper plates that are hardly used for ten minutes.
- Paper plates undergo a chemical process to make them white. This includes chlorine, which is hard on the environment.
- Also, these paper plates require a huge amount of water and energy to turn trees into paper.
A Better Alternative: Bagasse Plates
Baggase plates are a better option to use disposables without the guilt of environmental damage. Bagasse is a natural byproduct that is left when sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract juice. Instead of burning this, it is pressed to create high-quality baggage plates.
Here are some reasons to switch from paper plates to bagasse plates:
- Unlike only biodegradable paper plates, bagasse plates are compostable, meaning they break down easily and return their nutrients into the soil.
- No trees are required in the production of bagasse plates. Bagasse is used for making these compostable plates. This results in a reduction of deforestation.
- These bagasse plates are naturally strong, and hence they do not need any plastic coatings.
- These compostable plates handle hot and cold food better than paper plates.
- Using agricultural waste in the making reduces the dependency on trees.
Can You Compost Dirty Paper Plates?
Yes, you can compost dirty paper plates as food residue, such as vegetable and fruit remnants or bread crumbs, which can benefit the composting process. However, you need to avoid the heavy oil or grease and non-compostable coating.
Conclusion:
So, can you compost paper plates? The answer entirely depends on the type of plates you purchase. If you go with plain and uncoated paper plates, then yes, otherwise you end up feeling guilty for the damage you cause to the environment.
Switching to bagasse plates is the best sustainable and healthy decision for our planet and our health.
FAQ’s: Your Quick Composting Guide
Here are some of the most asked questions and their answers regarding paper plates:
Can you compost used paper plates?
Yes, you can compost used paper plates as long as they are uncoated and free from plastic or wax. And, it does not have an excessive amount of dairy, heavy oils, or meat that attract the pests in the compost bin.
Can you compost white paper plates?
Most white papers are chemically treated or bleached. This will affect the compostability process. You should check if the white paper plates are totally chlorine-free, and then you can compost them.
Can you compost colored paper plates?
No, you can not compost colored paper plates. Plates with heavy printing or shiny finishes should be avoided because they contain harmful toxin dyes that are not suitable for the composting process.